Measurement of intelligence by calculating Intelligence Quotient (1Q) through use of standardized tests is problematic because -

Correct option is A

Standardized IQ tests are often criticized for not being culturally fair because they tend to be biased towards the cultural norms, language, and values of the group that designs them. These tests may fail to accurately measure the intelligence of individuals from diverse cultural or socioeconomic backgrounds, as they often require familiarity with certain knowledge or problem-solving methods specific to a particular culture. Consequently, such tests may not provide a true reflection of an individual’s intellectual potential or capabilities.

Information Booster:

1. IQ tests were first developed by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon in 1905.
2. The Flynn Effect shows a rise in average IQ scores over decades, attributed to improved education and nutrition.
3. Multiple Intelligence Theory by Howard Gardner opposes traditional IQ tests, promoting a broader perspective.
4. Emotional Intelligence (EI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial component of overall intelligence.
5. Cross-cultural assessments, such as Raven's Progressive Matrices, attempt to minimize cultural bias in measuring cognitive abilities.