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    Match the method of waste disposal in Column I with the description from Column II. Column I Column II 1. B
    Question

    Match the method of waste disposal in Column I with the description from Column II.
    Column I
    Column II
    1. Biogas
    A. Conserves humus and enriches the soil
    2. Vermiculture
    B. Produces methane and manure
    3. Incineration
    C. Garbage and sludge
    4. Composting
    D. Soiled cotton
    Options:

    A.

    1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

    B.

    1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C

    C.

    1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A

    D.

    1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B

    Correct option is B


    Biogas → B: Biogas plants use anaerobic digestion of organic waste to produce methane (biogas) and manure as by-products. It is a renewable energy and waste management solution.
    Vermiculture → A: Involves the use of earthworms to break down organic waste, producing vermicompost that conserves humus and enriches soil fertility.
    Incineration → D: A high-temperature process used to burn waste like soiled cotton, biomedical waste, and other hazardous waste, reducing its volume and destroying pathogens.
    Composting → C: A natural decomposition process of garbage and sludge by microorganisms under controlled conditions, producing nutrient-rich compost.
    Correct matching: 1 – B 2 – A 3 – D 4 – C
    Thus, the correct answer is Option (b).

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