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Match the method of waste disposal in Column I with the description from Column II. Column I Column II 1. B
Question

Match the method of waste disposal in Column I with the description from Column II.
Column I
Column II
1. Biogas
A. Conserves humus and enriches the soil
2. Vermiculture
B. Produces methane and manure
3. Incineration
C. Garbage and sludge
4. Composting
D. Soiled cotton
Options:

A.

1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

B.

1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C

C.

1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A

D.

1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B

Correct option is B


Biogas → B: Biogas plants use anaerobic digestion of organic waste to produce methane (biogas) and manure as by-products. It is a renewable energy and waste management solution.
Vermiculture → A: Involves the use of earthworms to break down organic waste, producing vermicompost that conserves humus and enriches soil fertility.
Incineration → D: A high-temperature process used to burn waste like soiled cotton, biomedical waste, and other hazardous waste, reducing its volume and destroying pathogens.
Composting → C: A natural decomposition process of garbage and sludge by microorganisms under controlled conditions, producing nutrient-rich compost.
Correct matching: 1 – B 2 – A 3 – D 4 – C
Thus, the correct answer is Option (b).

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