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Match the List –II with List IIList I AuthorList II BooksA.Thomas HobbesI.Critique of Pure ReasonB.Immanual KantII.The Order of the Things: An Archaeo
Question

Match the List –II with List II


List I Author

List II Books

A.

Thomas Hobbes

I.

Critique of Pure Reason

B.

Immanual Kant

II.

The Order of the Things: An Archaeology of the Human Science

C.

Michl Foucault

III.

On Fire

D.

Naomi Klein

IV.

Leviathan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


A.

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

B.

A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV


C.

A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I


D.

A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

Correct option is A

Here’s a brief overview of each author and their matched book from the options:

A. Thomas Hobbes → IV. Leviathan

  • Author: Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his political thought.

  • Book:  Leviathan (1651)

    • A foundational text of political philosophy.

    • Argues for a social contract theory where individuals surrender some freedoms to a sovereign authority in exchange for security.

    • Famously describes the "state of nature" as "nasty, brutish, and short."

    • The title Leviathan refers to an all-powerful sovereign (symbolized by a biblical sea monster) maintaining order.

B. Immanuel Kant → I. Critique of Pure Reason

  • Author: Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German Enlightenment philosopher.

  • Book: Critique of Pure Reason (1781, revised 1787)

    • One of the most influential works in Western philosophy.

    • Explores the limits of human reason and the nature of knowledge.

    • Introduces key concepts like "a priori" knowledge(independent of experience) and "synthetic a priori" judgments.

    • Aims to reconcile empiricism (knowledge from experience) and rationalism (knowledge from reason).

C. Michel Foucault → II. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences

Author: Michel Foucault (1926–1984) was a French post-structuralist philosopher and historian.

  • Book: The Order of Things (Les Mots et les Choses, 1966)

    • Examines how human sciences(like biology, economics, and linguistics) emerged through historical "epistemes" (systems of thought).

    • Famously begins with an analysis of Diego Velázquez’s painting Las Meninas.

    • Argues that knowledge is not progressive but structured by historical contingencies.

    • Introduces the idea of the "death of man" as the end of human-centered epistemology.

D. Naomi Klein → III. On Fire

  • Author: Naomi Klein (b. 1970) is a Canadian activist and author known for critiques of capitalism and climate change.

  • Book: On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal(2019)

    • A collection of essays and speeches on the climate crisis.

    • Advocates for a Green New Deal—a radical economic and environmental reform plan.

    • Links climate change to neoliberal capitalism and social inequality.

    • Calls for urgent systemic change to avoid ecological collapse.

      Thus , Option A is the correct Option (a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III .


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