Correct option is A
Here’s a brief overview of each author and their matched book from the options:
A. Thomas Hobbes → IV. Leviathan
Author: Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his political thought.
Book: Leviathan (1651)
A foundational text of political philosophy.
Argues for a social contract theory where individuals surrender some freedoms to a sovereign authority in exchange for security.
Famously describes the "state of nature" as "nasty, brutish, and short."
The title Leviathan refers to an all-powerful sovereign (symbolized by a biblical sea monster) maintaining order.
B. Immanuel Kant → I. Critique of Pure Reason
Author: Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German Enlightenment philosopher.
Book: Critique of Pure Reason (1781, revised 1787)
One of the most influential works in Western philosophy.
Explores the limits of human reason and the nature of knowledge.
Introduces key concepts like "a priori" knowledge(independent of experience) and "synthetic a priori" judgments.
Aims to reconcile empiricism (knowledge from experience) and rationalism (knowledge from reason).
C. Michel Foucault → II. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
Author: Michel Foucault (1926–1984) was a French post-structuralist philosopher and historian.
Book: The Order of Things (Les Mots et les Choses, 1966)
Examines how human sciences(like biology, economics, and linguistics) emerged through historical "epistemes" (systems of thought).
Famously begins with an analysis of Diego Velázquez’s painting Las Meninas.
Argues that knowledge is not progressive but structured by historical contingencies.
Introduces the idea of the "death of man" as the end of human-centered epistemology.
D. Naomi Klein → III. On Fire
Author: Naomi Klein (b. 1970) is a Canadian activist and author known for critiques of capitalism and climate change.
Book: On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal(2019)
A collection of essays and speeches on the climate crisis.
Advocates for a Green New Deal—a radical economic and environmental reform plan.
Links climate change to neoliberal capitalism and social inequality.
Calls for urgent systemic change to avoid ecological collapse.
Thus , Option A is the correct Option (a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III .