Correct option is D
A. Stipulative: A stipulative definition is used to assign a specific meaning to a term for the purpose of argument or discussion. It is neither accurate nor inaccurate because it doesn’t rely on established meanings. It simply assigns a meaning to the term. Therefore, the characteristic is III.
B. Lexical: A lexical definition gives the established meaning of a word, as found in dictionaries. It reports the meaning of the definiendum, as it is understood in common usage. Therefore, the characteristic is IV.
C. Precising: A precising definition aims to eliminate ambiguity by making a term more precise. It is used to eliminate ambiguity, which corresponds to I.
D. Theoretical: A theoretical definition provides an explanation of a concept based on theory or a scientific framework. It encapsulates a larger understanding of theory, fitting with characteristic II.
- Stipulative definitions: These are created to define terms in a specific context, often for a particular purpose. Their accuracy is not judged against existing meanings.
- Lexical definitions: These reflect the commonly accepted meanings of words and provide an understanding based on general usage.
- Precising definitions: These aim to make concepts more specific and avoid vague interpretations, commonly used in precise disciplines like law and science.
- Theoretical definitions: These explain concepts within a theoretical framework, offering a broader understanding of how the term fits into a larger theory or system.