Correct option is C
The correct matching of the Sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) and their respective subject matters are as follows:
· Section 272 - Language of the Court
· Section 2(d) - Complaint
· Section 321 - Withdrawal from prosecution
· Section 257 - Withdrawal of complaint
Detailed Explanation:
1. Section 272 (Language of the Court): This Section mandates the language to be used in the Court proceedings, which is typically determined by the State government.
2. Section 2(d) (Complaint): Defines a complaint as any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offense.
3. Section 321 (Withdrawal from prosecution): Allows a Public Prosecutor or Assistant Public Prosecutor to withdraw from the prosecution of any person at any time before the judgment is pronounced.
4. Section 257 (Withdrawal of complaint): Deals with the withdrawal of a complaint in cases instituted otherwise than on a police report before a final order is passed.
Additional Information:
· Section 272 (Language of the Court): In multilingual States, the government may specify more than one language for Court proceedings. This Section ensures accessibility and comprehension.
· Section 2(d) (Complaint): A complaint should be distinguished from a police report. It is the foundation of a case in private prosecution.
· Section 321 (Withdrawal from prosecution): Withdrawal from prosecution should not be arbitrary and must consider the public interest and the interest of justice.
· Section 257 (Withdrawal of complaint): This provision helps in reducing the burden on Courts by allowing complainants to withdraw frivolous or settled complaints.