Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a). The investigation, as defined under Section 2(h) of the Cr.P.C., refers to all proceedings conducted by a police officer or any person authorized by a magistrate to collect evidence. This includes questioning witnesses, collecting documents, and other activities aimed at uncovering the truth of the matter under investigation.
Information Booster: Investigation is a crucial pre-trial phase, laying the groundwork for the prosecution’s case. The quality and thoroughness of the investigation directly impact the outcome of the trial.
Additional Knowledge:
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(b): Although an investigation can include inquiries, it is specifically focused on collecting evidence rather than conducting a broader inquiry.
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(c): The trial is a separate process from the investigation, wherein the evidence collected during the investigation is presented and examined.
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(d): Option (d) is incorrect because not all these activities fall under the purview of investigation as defined by Cr.P.C.