Match List I with List II

Correct option is D

The correct answer is Option (D): (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i). T

Ferdinand de Saussure is correctly linked to (iv) A Course in General Linguistics, a seminal work that laid the foundation for modern structural linguistics.

Edward Sapir appropriately matches with (ii) Language, his influential book describing how language shapes human perception and culture.

Jacques Derrida, the deconstructionist philosopher, rightly corresponds to (iii) Of Grammatology, where he critiques structuralism and redefines textual meaning.

Roman Jakobson, a major figure in structural linguistics and communication theory, is matched with (i) “Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances”, an essay that analyzes linguistic functions through the study of aphasia.

Information Booster

1. Ferdinand de Saussure – A Course in General Linguistics

Genre: Foundational text in structural linguistics

Summary: Compiled from student lecture notes, this text introduces concepts such as langue and parole, signifier and signified, and the idea that language is a system of interrelated signs.

Contribution: It established the structuralist framework that shaped 20th-century linguistics, semiotics, and cultural theory.

2. Edward Sapir – Language

Genre: Linguistic anthropology

Summary: Sapir discusses the structure, classification, and cultural significance of languages. He argues that language influences thought — a view central to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.

Contribution: A key text in understanding language as a cultural system.

3. Jacques Derrida – Of Grammatology

Genre: Deconstruction / Philosophy

Summary: Derrida challenges structuralist ideas by arguing that meaning is never fixed. He critiques logocentrism and emphasizes “différance,” the endless play of meaning in language.

Contribution: It transformed literary theory, leading to the rise of deconstruction.

4. Roman Jakobson – Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances

Genre: Linguistics / Neuro-linguistics

Summary: Jakobson distinguishes between metaphor (paradigmatic) and metonymy (syntagmatic) as two fundamental poles of language. By studying aphasia, he shows how the loss of one pole affects communication.

Contribution: This essay bridges linguistics, psychology, and neurology.