Correct option is A
The Correct answer is(a) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
Explanation:
B. G. Tilak (a) led the Swadeshi movement in Mumbai & Pune .He used the Ganapati and Shivaji festivals to spread the message of Swadeshi.
Ajit Singh (b) was a key leader in the Punjab & U.P. region, alongside Lala Lajpat Rai, mobilizing peasant and public support.
Syed Haider (c) spearheaded the movement in Delhi .
Chidambaram Pillai (d) was a prominent figure in the Madras Presidency, where he established the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company to challenge British shipping monopolies.
Information Booster:
The Swadeshi Movement was formally proclaimed on August 7, 1905, in Calcutta (Kolkata) as a response to the British decision to partition Bengal.
The movement advocated for the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of British products to achieve self-reliance or Swaraj.
The movement spread across India under various regional leaders, demonstrating its national appeal.
Additional Knowledge:
Punjab & U.P.
The movement here was strongly tied to agrarian issues, with leaders like Ajit Singh focusing on anti-farmer laws.
Madras
V.O. Chidambaram Pillai's work here also involved labor welfare, as seen in his leadership of the Coral Mill strike.
Mumbai & Pune
Tilak's use of religious festivals helped embed nationalist sentiment into local culture in this region.
Delhi
Syed Haider Raza's efforts helped popularize the Swadeshi message in the capital region.