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    Match List I with List II - Match the leadership and location of the Swadeshi Movement. List I a. B. G. Tilak b. Ajit Singh c. Syed Haider d
    Question

    Match List I with List II - Match the leadership and location of the Swadeshi Movement.
    List I
    a. B. G. Tilak
    b. Ajit Singh
    c. Syed Haider
    d. Chidambaram Pillai
    List II
    i. Punjab & U.P.
    ii. Madras
    iii. Mumbai & Pune
    iv. Delhi
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    A.

    a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii

    B.

    a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii

    C.

    a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv

    D.

    a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i.

    Correct option is A

    The Correct answer is(a) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
    Explanation:
    B. G. Tilak (a) led the Swadeshi movement in Mumbai & Pune .He used the Ganapati and Shivaji festivals to spread the message of Swadeshi.
    Ajit Singh (b) was a key leader in the Punjab & U.P. region, alongside Lala Lajpat Rai, mobilizing peasant and public support.
    Syed Haider (c) spearheaded the movement in Delhi .
    Chidambaram Pillai (d) was a prominent figure in the Madras Presidency, where he established the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company to challenge British shipping monopolies.
    Information Booster:
    The Swadeshi Movement was formally proclaimed on August 7, 1905, in Calcutta (Kolkata) as a response to the British decision to partition Bengal.
    The movement advocated for the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of British products to achieve self-reliance or Swaraj.
    The movement spread across India under various regional leaders, demonstrating its national appeal.
    Additional Knowledge:
    Punjab & U.P.
    The movement here was strongly tied to agrarian issues, with leaders like Ajit Singh focusing on anti-farmer laws.
    Madras
    V.O. Chidambaram Pillai's work here also involved labor welfare, as seen in his leadership of the Coral Mill strike.
    Mumbai & Pune
    Tilak's use of religious festivals helped embed nationalist sentiment into local culture in this region.
    Delhi
    Syed Haider Raza's efforts helped popularize the Swadeshi message in the capital region.

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