Correct option is B
The correct matches between the concepts and the thinkers are:
· (A) Integral Humanism - (II) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya: Deen Dayal Upadhyaya introduced the concept of Integral Humanism, which is a philosophy aimed at providing a holistic approach to human development by balancing spiritual, social, and material progress.
· (B) Total Revolution - (IV) Jaya Prakash Narayan: Jaya Prakash Narayan was the advocate of the "Total Revolution" during the 1970s, which called for comprehensive socio-political and economic reforms in India.
· (C) Radical Humanism - (I) M. N. Roy: M. N. Roy was the proponent of Radical Humanism, which emphasizes human reason, ethics, and freedom from traditional religious and political systems.
· (D) Self Respect Movement - (III) Periyar: Periyar, also known as E. V. Ramasamy, founded the Self-Respect Movement, which aimed to promote rationalism, equality, and the eradication of the caste system.
Information Booster:
1. Integral Humanism: Deen Dayal Upadhyaya's philosophy focusing on a balanced and inclusive approach to development.
2. Total Revolution: Jaya Prakash Narayan’s movement against corruption and authoritarianism in the 1970s, particularly during the Emergency in India.
3. Radical Humanism: M. N. Roy’s theory combining Marxist and libertarian principles to emphasize human-centered development.
4. Self Respect Movement: A socio-political movement by Periyar to promote the rights and dignity of lower-caste individuals and challenge Brahminical dominance.