Correct option is C
The correct match is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
Introduction
India's space program has a rich history, marked by a gradual evolution from a committee-based research body to a full-fledged government department and a leading global space agency. This progression reflects the nation's increasing commitment to harnessing space technology for national development and scientific exploration. Understanding the timeline of these key institutions and missions is essential to appreciating the journey of Indian space endeavors.
Information Booster
Here is the correct chronological sequence and matching for the given list:
A. Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) matches with III. 1962. This was the precursor to ISRO. It was established by Jawaharlal Nehru on the suggestion of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is widely regarded as the father of the Indian space program.
B. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) matches with I. 1969. ISRO was established on August 15, 1969, by superseding INCOSPAR. It became the primary space agency for India's space program.
C. Department of Space (DOS) matches with IV. 1972. The DOS was constituted by the Government of India in 1972 to manage and promote space science and technology. ISRO was brought under the DOS, providing a dedicated government structure for space activities.
D. Chandrayaan-3 matches with II. 2023. This lunar mission was launched on July 14, 2023, and successfully made India the fourth nation to soft-land on the Moon and the first to land near its south pole.
Additional Knowledge
The establishment of INCOSPAR in 1962 marked the formal beginning of India's space efforts. Its early work focused on atmospheric studies and setting up the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS). The formation of ISRO in 1969 transformed this initial research into a more organized and mission-oriented program. The subsequent creation of the Department of Space in 1972 was a crucial step, giving ISRO administrative and financial autonomy under the direct control of the Prime Minister's Office, which streamlined its operations and accelerated progress. The success of missions like Chandrayaan-3 is a culmination of decades of strategic planning and dedicated work by these institutions.
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