Correct option is B
Introduction
The anthropologist who conducted the famous study on Nuer society is 2. Evans-Pritchard.
Additional Knowledge
- The famous study is detailed in the book The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People, first published by E. E. Evans-Pritchard in 1940.
- Evans-Pritchard conducted his fieldwork among the Nuer people of what is now South Sudan in the 1930s.
- The study is a seminal work in social anthropology, providing a deep analysis of the Nuer's acephalous (headless/stateless) society, which maintained order without centralized government, police, or formal legal institutions.
- He is particularly famous for describing the Nuer's segmentary lineage system and the central role of cattle in their economy, kinship, and social life.
Information Booster
Evans-Pritchard's work on the Nuer, along with his study of the Azande, established him as a key figure in the British structural-functionalist school of anthropology. His analysis of the Nuer's political system—where order is achieved through a shifting balance of opposition and alliance between different kin groups—profoundly influenced the anthropological study of political systems and kinship.