Mahatma Gandhi's first major public appearance in India after returning from South Africa was at the opening of the _______in February 1916.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Banaras Hindu University.
· Mahatma Gandhi made his first major public appearance in India after returning from South Africa at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in February 1916.
· This event was significant as Gandhi delivered a powerful speech addressing the issues of poverty, social inequality, and the need for Indian self-rule (Swaraj).
· His speech marked the beginning of his active involvement in the Indian independence movement.
Information Booster:
· University of Calcutta:
· One of the oldest universities in India, established in 1857, but not related to Gandhi's first public appearance.
· University of Madras:
· Another historical university in India, established in 1857, but not the venue for Gandhi's first major appearance.
· University of Bombay:
· Established in 1857, this university is one of the premier institutions in India but not connected to Gandhi's first public appearance in 1916.