Correct option is D
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(A) Critique of Judgement was authored by
Immanuel Kant. This 1790 work discusses aesthetics and teleology, forming part of Kant's "critical philosophy" that examines how judgment serves as a bridge between pure reason and practical reason.
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(B) The Phenomenology of Spirit was written by
G.W.F. Hegel in 1807. This text explores the evolution of consciousness through various stages, ultimately reaching absolute knowledge.
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(C) Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego is a work by
Sigmund Freud, published in 1921. It examines the psychological dynamics within groups, focusing on how individuals' behaviors are influenced by their membership in collective groups.
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(D) The Role of the University in the New Reich was written by
Martin Heidegger. Heidegger discussed the function of universities in society, especially their potential role in shaping ideologies and fostering philosophical inquiry within the political landscape of his time.
Information Booster:
1.
Immanuel Kant's Contributions: His three Critiques (Pure Reason, Practical Reason, and Judgement) are pivotal in Western philosophy, especially in discussions on metaphysics and epistemology.
2.
Hegel's Legacy in Philosophy: Hegel’s dialectical method (thesis-antithesis-synthesis) influenced various philosophical movements, including Marxism.
3.
Freud's Theories in Psychoanalysis: Freud's work on group psychology paved the way for modern studies in social and collective psychology, illustrating the individual’s psyche in the context of larger groups.
4.
Heidegger’s Influence: Heidegger’s work influenced existentialism and phenomenology, with major works like
Being and Time critically examining the nature of existence.