Match List I with List II

List I	List II
A. Realistic Conflict	I. Identity is formed by social comparison, categorization, and construction of self-identity.
B. Relative Deprivation	II. Competition for scarce resources results in intergroup tensions.
C. Social Identity	III. Comparison of one self to others in ways that raise one's self-esteem.
D. Social Comparison	IV. Feeling of getting less than what one is entitled to.

Correct option is A

1. Realistic Conflict (A): This theory, proposed by Muzafer Sherif, suggests that competition for scarce resources leads to intergroup tensions and conflicts. Hence, A - II.
2. Relative Deprivation (B): This theory states that people feel deprived when they perceive that they are getting less than what they are entitled to, which leads to frustration and resentment. Hence, B - IV.
3. Social Identity (C): According to Henri Tajfel, identity is formed through social comparison, categorization, and the construction of self-identity based on group membership. Hence, C - I.
4. Social Comparison (D): This theory, proposed by Leon Festinger, explains how people compare themselves to others in ways that help to boost their self-esteem and gain social validation. Hence, D - III.

Information Booster

Key Theories in Social Psychology

1.1 Realistic Conflict Theory:
Proposed by Muzafer Sherif, the Realistic Conflict Theory suggests that intergroup conflict arises from competition for limited resources such as land, jobs, or wealth.
It emphasizes that groups competing for resources will experience increasing tensions and may develop prejudices and discriminatory behavior towards each other.
Example: Competition between ethnic groups over resources can lead to increased hostility and conflict.

1.2 Relative Deprivation Theory:
This theory suggests that people feel deprived or unfairly treated when they perceive that they are getting less than what they are entitled to, especially in comparison to others.
Feeling deprived can lead to negative emotions such as anger, resentment, and even social unrest.
Example: If one group feels economically worse off than others, it may create discontent and lead to social movements for change.

1.3 Social Identity Theory:
Proposed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, Social Identity Theory argues that an individual’s identity is largely shaped by the groups they belong to.
People tend to categorize themselves and others into in-groups (groups to which they belong) and out-groups (groups to which they do not belong).
The theory posits that self-esteem is often derived from group membership and that intergroup favoritism is common.

1.4 Social Comparison Theory:
Proposed by Leon Festinger, Social Comparison Theory states that people determine their own social and personal worth based on how they compare themselves to others.
This comparison often impacts self-esteem, as people seek to identify with others who provide positive comparisons or self-enhancement.
Example: A person might compare their academic success to others in their class to boost their confidence.