Match the List-I with List-II:

LIST I (Linguistic/Grammatical term) A. Portmanteau word B. Philology C. Phatic language D. Phantom word
LIST II (Meaning/Definition) I. Study of the historical development of languages over time II. Language used for social interaction, rather than to convey information III. A word formed by combining two or more words IV. A word that exists through the error of a scribe, printer, or lexicographer

Correct option is B

The correct matching is:
LIST I (Linguistic/Grammatical term):
· A. Portmanteau word (III. A word formed by combining two or more words) A portmanteau word is created by blending two or more words, resulting in a new word that combines the meanings of its components. For example, “smog” (smoke + fog) or “brunch” (breakfast + lunch). Lewis Carroll coined the term in Through the Looking-Glass​.
· B. Philology (I. Study of the historical development of languages over time) Philology refers to the study of languages, particularly their historical development and evolution over time​.
· C. Phatic language (II. Language used for social interaction, rather than to convey information) Phatic communication refers to language used to establish or maintain social relationships, rather than to exchange information. It includes phrases like “How are you?” that serve a social rather than informational function​.
· D. Phantom word (IV. A word that exists through the error of a scribe, printer, or lexicographer) A phantom word refers to a word that has come into existence because of an error in transcription or printing. These words often appear in dictionaries or texts due to mistakes but have no real usage or historical basis​.
Information Booster:
1. Portmanteau Words: These are a linguistic blend of words in which parts of multiple words are combined to create a new word (e.g., "motel" from "motor" and "hotel"). This concept was popularized by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking-Glass.
2. Philology: This field studies the structure, historical development, and relationships between languages. It can include textual analysis, historical linguistics, and the study of classical languages.
3. Phatic Language: First defined by anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski, phatic language is used in social contexts to smooth communication, build rapport, and establish a connection rather than exchange detailed information.
4. Phantom Words: Also called ghost words, these are mistakes in dictionaries or texts, created through human error. They have no actual meaning or usage but may persist in records until corrected.