Match the List –I with List –II

List –I Concept/ Theory	List –II Developed by
A.	Polysystem Theory	I.	Ernest August Gutt
B.	Relevance Theory	II.	Hans J. Vermeer
C.	Skopos Theory	III.	Itamar Enen Zohar
D.	Covert Translation	IV.	Juliane House

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The matching for concepts/theories with their developers is:
· A. Polysystem Theory – III. Itamar Even-Zohar
· B. Relevance Theory – I. Ernest August Gutt
· C. Skopos Theory – II. Hans J. Vermeer
· D. Covert Translation – IV. Juliane House
Information Booster:
1. Polysystem Theory: Introduced by Itamar Even-Zohar, this theory suggests that literary and cultural elements operate within overlapping systems.
2. Relevance Theory: Developed by Gutt, this emphasizes communication in translation with a focus on relevance to the target audience.
3. Skopos Theory: Hans J. Vermeer’s theory, where translation is viewed in terms of its purpose or “skopos.”
4. Covert Translation: Juliane House’s approach focuses on translations that maintain the same function in both source and target cultures.
Additional Information:
· Hans Vermeer developed Skopos Theory, redefining translation as a purpose-driven activity.
· Juliane House’s Covert Translation places emphasis on seamless target culture integration.
· Ernest Gutt’s Relevance Theory introduces relevance as a guiding principle in translation.