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    ​Let A  be an n×n matrix such that the set of all its nonzeroeigenvalues ha
    Question

    Let A  be an n×n matrix such that the set of all its nonzeroeigenvalues has exactly r elements. Which of the following statements is true?Let \ A\ \text{ be an } n \times n \text{ matrix such that the set of all its nonzero}\\ \text{eigenvalues has exactly r elements.}\\\text{ Which of the following statements is true?}​​

    A.

    rankArrankA\leq r​​

    B.

    if r = 0 , then rankA < n-1

    C.

    rankArrankA\geq r​​

    D.

    A2 has r distinct nonzero eigen valuesA^2\ \text{has r distinct nonzero eigen values}​​

    Correct option is C

    Order of A is n and it has r non-zero eigenvalues, soAlgebraic multiplicity (A.M.) of eigenvalue 0 of A=nr Geometric multiplicity of eigenvalue 0 of A=nrank(A)A.M. nrank(A)nr rank(A)r\text{Order of } A \text{ is } n \text{ and it has } r \text{ non-zero eigenvalues, so} \\\text{Algebraic multiplicity (A.M.) of eigenvalue } 0 \text{ of } A = n - r \\\implies \text{Geometric multiplicity of eigenvalue } 0 \text{ of } A = n - \text{rank}(A) \leq \text{A.M.} \\\implies n - \text{rank}(A) \leq n - r \\\implies \text{rank}(A) \geq r​​

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