Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory has been critiqued be Carol Gilligan for:

Correct option is D

Carol Gilligan critiqued Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development for its failure to account for gender differences in moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s model, which emphasized justice and fairness, was primarily developed from studies conducted on male participants. Gilligan argued that this led to a male-centric view of moral development, overlooking the "ethic of care" which she found to be more prevalent in females. Her research highlighted that moral reasoning in women often focuses on relationships, compassion, and care, contrasting with the justice-oriented approach Kohlberg emphasized.

Information Booster:

1. Kohlberg’s theory includes six stages divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
2. His research relied heavily on moral dilemmas, like the Heinz dilemma.
3. Gilligan emphasized relational and contextual aspects in moral reasoning.
4. Her critique underscored the importance of including diverse perspectives in psychological research.
5. The "ethic of care" proposed by Gilligan has been influential in fields such as education and ethics.