Correct option is A
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children’s approach to moral reasoning evolves as they grow. Different stages of cognitive and emotional development influence how children perceive right and wrong, progressing from a focus on obedience and punishment to principles of justice and equality.
Information Booster:
1. Kohlberg identified three levels of moral development: Pre-conventional, Conventional, and Post-conventional.
2. Each level contains two stages, making six stages in total.
3. Moral reasoning matures from self-interest to societal and universal principles.
4. Kohlberg’s theory emphasizes age-appropriate moral reasoning evolution.
Additional Knowledge:
· (b) Same fashion at different stages: Incorrect, as Kohlberg emphasizes developmental changes.
· (c) As per the context: Situational but secondary to developmental stages.
· (d) Instructions by parents: Influential but not central to Kohlberg’s theory.