‘Kabuli Bagh Mosque’ of Panipat was constructed by which Mughal ruler?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Babur

• The Kabuli Bagh Mosque in Panipat was constructed by Babur, the first Mughal emperor of India, after his victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

• Babur, after his success in the battle, decided to build the mosque in honor of his victory, and it is one of the earliest structures built by the Mughal rulers in India.

• The mosque is a fine example of early Mughal architecture, with a typical Persian influence seen in its design and layout.

Information Booster:

• Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, and his reign marked the beginning of Mughal dominance in the subcontinent.

• The First Battle of Panipat (1526) was a decisive battle where Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, marking the start of Mughal rule in India.

• The Kabuli Bagh Mosque is also notable for its beautiful garden and serene surroundings, which add to its historical significance.

Additional Information:

Mughal Period - Facts and History:

• Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526 after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat. The empire lasted for more than 300 years until the British colonial period in the mid-19th century.

• Key Mughal Emperors:

  • Babur (1526–1530) – The founder of the Mughal Empire, Babur was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. He laid the foundation for the empire in India after defeating Ibrahim Lodi.

  • Humayun (1530–1540, 1555–1556) – Babur's son, who briefly lost the empire but regained it with the help of his Persian allies.

  • Akbar (1556–1605) – Known as Akbar the Great, he greatly expanded the empire and is celebrated for his policy of religious tolerance and for promoting art, architecture, and the administrative framework of the empire.

  • Jahangir (1605–1627) – Known for his interest in art and painting, Jahangir continued to expand the empire and was instrumental in diplomatic relations with various countries.

  • Shah Jahan (1628–1658) – Famous for building the Taj Mahal, a symbol of Mughal architectural grandeur and a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

  • Aurangzeb (1658–1707) – The last of the great Mughal emperors, Aurangzeb expanded the empire to its largest territorial extent but faced internal strife and external challenges, leading to the decline of the empire after his reign.