Correct option is C
The correct answer is Elimination of craving.
1. In Buddhism, dissatisfaction (Dukkha) arises from our desires and cravings. The concept of elimination of craving is at the core of the Noble Eightfold Path, which leads to the cessation of suffering. By eliminating craving or desire, one is able to achieve a state of contentment and acceptance, living in harmony with the world as it is.
2. The elimination of craving is considered the third Noble Truth in Buddhism, which emphasizes that freedom from craving leads to Nirvana, a state of complete peace and liberation from suffering.
Information Booster
Gems of Buddhism
1.1. Buddhism is centered around the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. These teachings are designed to help individuals understand and overcome suffering (dukkha) and find inner peace and enlightenment.
1.1.1. The Four Noble Truths are:
1.1.1.1. The Truth of Suffering (Dukkha): Suffering is an inherent part of life, and it comes in various forms such as birth, aging, sickness, and death.
1.1.1.2. The Truth of the Cause of Suffering (Samudaya): Suffering is caused by craving (tanha), attachment, and desire for things that are impermanent.
1.1.1.3. The Truth of the Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be ended by eliminating craving and attachment.
1.1.1.4. The Truth of the Path Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (Magga): The Noble Eightfold Path is the way to end suffering and attain Nirvana.
1.2. Elimination of craving is key to the third Noble Truth and forms the foundation of achieving Nirvana. In Buddhist teachings, it is believed that when an individual stops craving, they can stop the cycle of suffering and experience peace, which leads to inner contentment and freedom from dissatisfaction.
1.3. The Buddhist philosophy teaches that craving leads to attachment to the transient and impermanent aspects of life, resulting in suffering. When craving is eliminated, one can experience a state of equanimity, accepting life as it is, without attachment or aversion.
Additional Information
The Noble Eightfold Path
2.1. The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth Noble Truth and represents the practical steps that one must follow to end suffering and attain Nirvana. It is a middle way between indulgence and severe asceticism, and it consists of eight interrelated factors or practices that promote ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom.
2.2. The Eightfold Path is divided into three key areas:
Wisdom (Prajña):
-Right View: Understanding reality as it is, including the Four Noble Truths.
-Right Intention: Having the intention to renounce attachment, desire, and ill-will, and to develop compassion, love, and kindness.
Ethical Conduct (Sīla):
-Right Speech: Speaking truthfully, avoiding gossip, harsh speech, or lying.
-Right Action: Engaging in actions that are morally right, such as not killing, stealing, or committing adultery.
-Right Livelihood: Earning a living in a way that does not harm others and adheres to ethical principles.
Mental Discipline (Samādhi):
-Right Effort: Cultivating good mental states by avoiding unwholesome thoughts and cultivating wholesome thoughts.
-Right Mindfulness: Developing awareness of the body, feelings, mind, and mental objects to observe one’s thoughts and actions without attachment.
-Right Concentration: Practicing meditation and achieving a focused, calm mind that can lead to insight and wisdom.
2.3. The Eightfold Path is a practical guideline for living a life that avoids the extremes of indulgence and self-mortification. It helps individuals live in a way that promotes mental clarity, ethical behavior, and wisdom, all of which contribute to freedom from suffering and the elimination of craving.
2.4. By practicing the Noble Eightfold Path, individuals can gradually overcome craving, reduce attachment to material possessions and desires, and eventually achieve Nirvana, which is the ultimate goal in Buddhism—freedom from suffering and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
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10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
