Correct option is C
Sol. The Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (IFA) Scheme in India recommends the weekly administration of 100 mg elemental iron and 500 µg folic acid to prevent and treat anemia. This scheme is primarily targeted at adolescents, pregnant women, and lactating mothers to improve maternal and child health. Folic acid is essential for red blood cell production and preventing neural tube defects in newborns.
Explanation of Each Option:
· Elemental iron 500 mg & folic acid 500 µg: Incorrect; the iron dosage is too high for routine supplementation.
· Elemental iron 250 mg & folic acid 250 µg: Incorrect; does not match the recommended dosage in the IFA scheme.
· Elemental iron 100 mg & folic acid 500 µg: Correct answer; this is the standard dose recommended for anemia prevention in India.
· Elemental iron 500 mg & folic acid 100 µg: Incorrect; iron dosage is too high, and folic acid dose is lower than recommended.