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Inflorescence of mustard plant is:
Question

Inflorescence of mustard plant is:

A.

Solitary

B.

Racemose

C.

Panicle of spikelets

D.

Cymose

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B)Racemose
Explanation:
The inflorescence of the mustard plant (Brassica spp.) is racemose, which means the main axis (peduncle) continues to grow indefinitely, and flowers bloom in an acropetal succession (i.e., older flowers at the base and younger flowers at the top).
Mustard belongs to the Brassicaceae family, and its flowers are bisexual, complete, and arranged in a raceme without a terminal flower. This type of inflorescence allows continuous flowering and fruiting, increasing the reproductive efficiency of the plant.
Information Booster:
  • Racemose inflorescence is a type of indefinite inflorescence where the main axis does not terminate in a flower.

  • It is found in Brassica species (mustard), Radish, and Cabbage.

  • This arrangement ensures a longer blooming period, helping in pollination and seed formation.

Knowledge Booster:
  • Solitary:

    • In solitary inflorescence, a single flower blooms on a stem or branch.

    • Example: Sunflower (Helianthus in ray florets), Rose (Rosa), Tulip (Tulipa).

  • Panicle of spikelets:

    • A compound inflorescence where small spikelets are arranged in a branched panicle.

    • Found in rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and oats (Avena sativa).

  • Cymose:

    • The main axis terminates in a flower, and flowers bloom in basipetal succession (younger flowers at the base, older at the top).

    • Example: Jasmine (Jasminum), Bougainvillea, and Teak (Tectona grandis).

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