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    Specific agricultural practices used to slow down water run-off include: A. Contour tillage B. Strip cropping C. Terracing
    Question

    Specific agricultural practices used to slow down water run-off include:
    A. Contour tillage B. Strip cropping C. Terracing

    A.

    Both A and B

    B.

    Both B and C

    C.

    All A, B and C

    D.

    Both A and C

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (C) All A, B and C

    Explanation:
    • Soil and water conservation practices are essential for reducing erosion and maintaining productivity. All three listed methods are mechanical or agronomic ways to slow down runoff.
    Contour Tillage: Plowing and planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. This creates small ridges that act as barriers to water flowing straight down the hill.
    Strip Cropping: Growing different crops (e.g., a row crop and a cover crop) in alternating strips. The dense cover crop slows the velocity of runoff from the row crop strips.
    Terracing: Converting steep slopes into a series of broad, flat steps. This drastically reduces the slope length and gradient, allowing water to soak into the soil rather than rushing down the surface.

    Information Booster:
    • [Image showing examples of contour farming, strip cropping, and terracing on a slope]
    • These practices are part of 'In-situ soil moisture conservation'.
    • Reducing runoff velocity prevents the detachment and transport of topsoil particles (erosion).

    Additional Knowledge:
    • Mulching is another agronomic practice where crop residues are left on the surface to protect the soil from raindrop impact.
    • Shelterbelts are rows of trees planted to reduce wind erosion.

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