India, also known as Bharat, is a :

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Union of states.
Explanation:
· Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states that "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States."
· The term "Union of States" signifies that the Indian federation is not the result of an agreement among the states, and the states cannot secede from the Union.
· This reflects the unitary bias of the Indian federal system, where the central government holds significant powers over the states.
Information Booster:
· The Indian Constitution provides for a quasi-federal structure, meaning a mix of federal and unitary features.
· Unlike traditional federations like the USA, the states in India do not have the right to secede.
· The central government can reorganize state boundaries under Article 3, ensuring India's territorial integrity.
· The Union of States framework promotes unity and diversity while maintaining the sovereignty of the nation.
· India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories as of 2024.