In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer is (c) 1931

Explanation:

• The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931.
• It was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then British Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, to resolve the tensions arising from the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• This pact marked a significant step in the Indian independence struggle, where Gandhi agreed to suspend the movement in exchange for certain political concessions from the British government, including the release of political prisoners and permission for Indians to make salt for domestic use.

Information Booster:

• The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931.
• It marked a temporary truce between the Indian National Congress and the British government.
• The pact was instrumental in Gandhi’s return to the political arena after his arrest during the Salt March.
• The agreement was part of efforts by the British to stabilize India as the political unrest was gaining momentum.
• It also led to the participation of Indian representatives in the Round Table Conferences in London.
• While the pact was seen as a victory for Gandhi, the long-term impact was limited as the demands for full independence continued to grow.