​In which year did the Indian National Congress split into two groups on the banks of River Tapti at The Surat Session?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) 1907.

Explanation:

• The Indian National Congress split into two groups at the Surat Session in 1907 due to differences between moderates and extremists.

Incorrect Options Explanations:

• 1916: Lucknow Pact between Congress and the Muslim League.
• 1909: Morley-Minto Reforms introduced.
• 1919: Jallianwala Bagh massacre and start of non-cooperation movement.

Information Booster:

• INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume.
• Moderates like Dadabhai Naoroji and Extremists like Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
• The split in 1907 was between these two factions.
• The party reunited in 1916 under the Lucknow Pact.