Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Lala Lajpat Rai.
- Lala Lajpat Rai, an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, is often associated with the "Safety Valve Theory".
- He believed that the Indian National Congress was created by the British to prevent further unrest by providing a peaceful avenue for the Indian people to voice their grievances.
Information Booster
- Safety Valve Theory: The theory suggests that the British created the Indian National Congress as a way to contain and manage Indian unrest by providing a controlled platform for political dialogue.
- Lala Lajpat Rai: A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, Lajpat Rai was critical of the British and had a significant role in the struggle for freedom.