In which text it is mentioned that Hindu king of Katehar Khadag (Khadag Singh) ran away to 'Mahtaon Ke Desh Kumaun' ?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Tareekh-E-Mubarak Shahi.

This historical text, authored by Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi, provides a comprehensive account of India during the Sultanate period, covering events from the reign of Sultan Muizuddin Muhammad bin Sam (Muhammad Ghori) up to 1434 A.D.

Significance: 

It serves as a vital source for understanding the political and social dynamics of medieval India, especially the interactions between regional rulers and the central authority of the Sultanate.

Brief Context of Khadag Singh's Flight:

• Khadag Singh was the ruler of Katehar (present-day Rohilkhand).

• Facing military pressure from Sultan Firoz Tughlaq's forces, he retreated to the Kumaon hills, referred to as 'Mahtaon Ke Desh Kumaun' in historical texts.

Additional Information:

Kinnar Desh

• Author: Rahul Sankrityayan.

• Content: A travelogue detailing the author's journey and experiences in the Himalayan regions, often referred to as "Kinnar Desh."

• Significance: Provides ethnographic insights into the culture, traditions, and geography of the Himalayan communities.