Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Arunachal Pradesh.
The Himalayan Yew (Taxus wallichiana) is a species of yew tree found in the Eastern Himalayas, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh. This region provides the suitable climatic conditions required for the growth of this species. It thrives in the temperate forests of the Himalayas and is known for its medicinal properties, especially its use in producing Taxol, an anti-cancer compound.
Explanation:
- Arunachal Pradesh offers the cool, moist environment ideal for the Himalayan Yew to grow, especially at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 3,500 meters.
- The tree is significant due to its medicinal value, but it is currently endangered because of overexploitation and deforestation.
- Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this species in its native habitat, like the temperate forests of Arunachal Pradesh.
Information Booster:
● Scientific Name: Taxus wallichiana
● Medicinal Importance: Produces Taxol, a compound used in treating cancer.
● Conservation Status: Endangered due to overharvesting.
● Preferred Habitat: Cool, temperate forests in Arunachal Pradesh.
● Altitude Range: Grows between 2,000-3,500 meters.
● Threats: Habitat loss and excessive harvesting for its medicinal properties.