Correct option is A
The English established their first factory on the east coast of India in 1611 at Masulipatnam (present-day Andhra Pradesh). This was done after obtaining permission from the Sultan of Golconda.
- Masulipatnam was the first trading post of the British East India Company on the Coromandel Coast.
- The British later expanded their presence by establishing Fort St. George in Madras (1639).
- Masulipatnam’s importance declined in the 18th century with the rise of Madras (Chennai) as a major British trade hub.
- The Golconda Sultanate controlled Masulipatnam before it was taken over by the Mughals in 1687.
- Madras : The British established Fort St. George in 1639, making Madras (now Chennai) a major center of British trade and administration.
- Tuticorin : A significant Dutch trading post before coming under British control, known for pearl fishing and maritime trade.
- Yanam : A French colonial settlement that remained part of French India until 1954.