Correct option is C
In Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu (1992), the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the Tenth Schedule but also held that the Speaker's decision under the anti-defection law is subject to judicial review, treating the Speaker as a tribunal for the purposes of such adjudication.
Information Booster:
Tenth Schedule inserted by 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
Judicial review on grounds of malafide, perversity, or violation of constitutional mandate is allowed.
Additional Information:
The Speaker’s decision is not completely immune from judicial scrutiny.
This judgment balances legislative authority and judicial oversight in anti-defection matters.