Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Urdu. The first issue of the journal ‘Ghadar’ was published in Urdu in 1913. The Ghadar Party was formed by Indian expatriates in the United States and Canada to fight against British colonial rule in India. The Ghadar newspaper served as a mouthpiece for the party, spreading revolutionary ideas and inspiring Indians to rise against British rule. The paper was later published in other languages, including Punjabi, but the first issue was in Urdu.
Important Key Points:
· The Ghadar Party was formed by Indian expatriates in 1913 in the United States.
· The first issue of the Ghadar journal was published in Urdu.
· The journal aimed to incite revolutionary activities against British rule in India.
· Ghadar means "rebellion" in Urdu, reflecting the journal's intent.
· The newspaper was later published in other languages, including Punjabi.
· The Ghadar movement played a significant role in inspiring Indian independence.
Knowledge Booster:
· Marathi: While Marathi is a prominent language in India, particularly in Maharashtra, it was not the initial language of the Ghadar journal.
· Punjabi: Punjabi became the primary language of the Ghadar newspaper after Urdu, reflecting the language of a large section of the Ghadar Party members, who were mainly Sikhs from Punjab.
· Gujarati: Although Gujarati is a significant Indian language, it was not used in the initial issues of the Ghadar journal.