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    In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing ₹60 and ₹75 per kg, respectively, so as to get a mixture worth ₹65 per kg?
    Question

    In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing ₹60 and ₹75 per kg, respectively, so as to get a mixture worth ₹65 per kg?

    A.

    3 : 4

    B.

    2 : 1

    C.

    2 : 3

    D.

    1 : 2

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Cost of Pulse P1 = ₹60
    Cost of Pulse P2 = ₹75
    Mixture Cost = ₹65.
    Formula and Concept Used:
    Ratio concept = x : y
    Solution:
    Let the ratio of mixing two varieties of pulses = x : y
    So total value of P1 = 60x
    Total value of P2 = 75y
    Now,
    As per the question,
    60x + 75y = 65(x + y)
    60x + 75y = 65x + 65y
    60x – 65y = 65y – 75y
    -5x = -10
    xy=21\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{1}​​
    x : y = 2 : 1

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