In the question below is given a statement followed by two options numbered 1 and 2. Based on this choose the correct option. Statement: Proteins are broadly classified into two major groups. Option 1 – Fibrous proteins have polypeptide chains arranged in long strands, and globular proteins have polypeptide chains folded into a spherical or globular shape. Option 2 – Fibrous proteins are soluble in water and globular proteins are insoluble in water.

Correct option is A

Proteins are commonly grouped as fibrous or globular based on their shape and function.
Fibrous proteins consist of long, linear polypeptide chains that form structural components. Globular proteins have polypeptide chains folded into a compact, spherical shape and usually function as enzymes, transporters, or hormones. Thus, Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is incorrect because the solubility characteristics are reversed. Fibrous proteins are generally insoluble in water due to their structural role and extended shape. Globular proteins are usually soluble in water because of their compact structure and surface hydrophilic residues.
Therefore, only Option 1 is correct, making Option (a) the correct choice.