In the present era, English language teaching is facing

Correct option is D

English language teaching in contemporary times is challenged by outdated practices such as overemphasis on grammar ( a), lack of modern infrastructure like language laboratories ( b), and ineffective methods like teaching through translation ( c). These hurdles hinder the development of comprehensive communicative skills among learners, making (d) the correct answer.
Information Booster:
1. Emphasis on communicative competence is replacing traditional grammar-focused approaches.
2. Language laboratories provide interactive tools for listening and speaking.
3. Translation methods fail to develop fluency in real-world conversations.
4. Modern teaching methods include task-based learning and blended learning.
5. Technology integration in language learning is crucial for 21st-century skills.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Overemphasis on grammar: Limits the ability to use language naturally and fluently.
· (b) Lack of language laboratory: Reduces opportunities for practical language application.
· (c) Teaching through translation: Often neglects the nuances of the target language.