Which of these is not a cause of disorders?

Correct option is B

While socio-economic, emotional, environmental, and educational factors, poor role models, and repression or overcontrol by authority figures (parents and teachers) can contribute to psychological disorders, the excessive use of toffees, chocolates, and fast food is not directly a cause of such disorders. This may lead to physical health problems like obesity, diabetes, or dental issues, but it is not categorized as a primary psychological or mental health disorder factor.
Information Booster:
1. Disorders are generally caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
2. Genetic predisposition can make individuals more vulnerable to certain mental health issues.
3. Environmental stressors like trauma or abuse significantly influence mental health.
4. Psychological causes include cognitive distortions, poor coping strategies, or learned helplessness.
5. Positive role models and supportive environments play a crucial role in mental well-being.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Socio-economic, emotional, environmental and educational causes: These are valid contributors to mental health disorders. For instance, poverty and emotional neglect can lead to depression and anxiety.
(c) Poor model: Observing inappropriate behavior in caregivers, teachers, or peers can encourage behavioral disorders, such as aggression or substance abuse.
(d) Repression and overcontrol by parents and teachers: Excessive control can result in stress, anxiety, or rebellion, especially in young individuals, by suppressing individuality and self-expression.