In The Post Modern Condition Lyotard announced the eclipse of all grand narratives. The one whose death he above all sought to declare was...

Correct option is D

Jean-François Lyotard, in The Postmodern Condition, argued that the modern world’s reliance on overarching explanations or “grand narratives” like progress, enlightenment, and especially ideologies like Classical Socialism, was becoming obsolete. Lyotard suggested that the postmodern condition questioned these metanarratives, including the promise of a unified social utopia found in socialist ideologies, deeming them inadequate for addressing contemporary complexities.
Information Booster:
1. Grand Narratives: In Lyotard’s view, grand narratives, including socialism and enlightenment ideals, oversimplify complex, diverse human experiences.
2. Postmodern Condition: He argued that smaller, localized “petit récits” or mini-narratives should replace grand narratives to better capture the pluralistic nature of postmodern society.
3. Influence on Postmodernism: Lyotard’s skepticism of metanarratives shaped critical theory, impacting how scholars approach subjects in a fragmented and nuanced way.
Additional Information:
· (a) Hegelian Spirit: Focuses on dialectical progress; however, Lyotard’s work focused on social and cultural narratives, not just Hegelian philosophy.
· (b) Christian Redemption: Though critical of religion’s dogmatic aspects, Lyotard primarily addressed secular political ideologies.
· (c) Keynesian Equilibrium: Economic theories weren’t his main critique, but rather the social-political promises found in ideologies like socialism.