In the late 18th century, which Indian cities rose in importance as the Presidency cities?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Calcutta (Kolkata), Bombay (Mumbai) and Madras (Chennai)

Explanation:

• During the late 18th century, the British established three major administrative and commercial centers in India, known as the Presidency cities.
• These were:
• Calcutta (Kolkata) – Bengal Presidency
• Bombay (Mumbai) – Bombay Presidency
• Madras (Chennai) – Madras Presidency
• These cities became centers of British power, serving as administrative, military, and trade hubs.

Information Booster:

Presidency System in British India:

• The British divided India into three major presidencies for effective administration.
• Each presidency was governed by a Governor and later a Governor-General.

• In 1773, the Regulating Act made Calcutta (Kolkata) the official capital of British India under the Governor-General of Bengal.
• In 1911, the capital was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.