In the demographic cycle, India is in the:

Correct option is C

India is currently in the Late Expanding Stage of the demographic cycle. In this stage, the birth rate remains high but starts to decline, while the death rate drops significantly, leading to a slower population growth compared to the early expanding stage. Improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and awareness contribute to these trends.

Explanation of options:

• (a) High stationary stage – Both birth and death rates are high; population growth is minimal.

• (b) Early expanding stage – Death rate declines but birth rate remains high; rapid population growth occurs.

• (c) Late expanding stage – Correct answer. Death rate is low; birth rate begins to decline; population growth slows.

• (d) Low stationary stage – Both birth and death rates are low; population stabilizes.