In the Community Development Programme by the Government of India, __________ were identified as the development unit and an infrastructure of technical and administrative staff provided to implement development programmes in different sectors.​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) a block of villages

Explanation:

In the Community Development Programme (CDP) by the Government of India, a block of villages was recognized as the primary development unit. This approach allowed for a systematic distribution of resources and technical and administrative staff for the implementation of development programs at the grassroots level. Blocks consist of multiple villages and serve as a more manageable unit for coordination and development than individual villages or districts.

Information Booster:

• The CDP was launched in 1952 with the aim to promote integrated rural development.

• Blocks are administrative divisions comprising multiple villages, making them an effective unit for planning and implementation.

• The block level facilitates better governance and delivery of services, especially in rural areas.

• Infrastructure like road networks, healthcare centers, and educational institutions are often developed at the block level to serve the surrounding villages.

• The block unit in rural development ensures that various sectors such as agriculture, education, and healthcare are developed cohesively.

• The role of the administrative staff at the block level is to coordinate and manage various government programs efficiently.

Additional Information:

• Villages: While important, individual villages lacked the comprehensive administrative and technical framework that blocks provide for coordinated development.

• Districts: Districts are larger administrative units and are too big for efficient micro-level planning of rural development activities.

• Individuals: Individuals cannot serve as a development unit, as collective efforts in the form of village clusters (blocks) are necessary for effective implementation of rural development programs.