Correct option is D
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942 in response to the failure of the Cripps Mission. The mission aimed to secure Indian cooperation in World War II by offering post-war independence, which was rejected by Indian leaders as it did not meet their demands for complete self-rule.
Important Key Points:
1. Cripps Mission: A British initiative in 1942 to gain Indian support for WWII.
2. Gandhi's Call: Gandhi called for immediate British withdrawal from India.
3. Mass Movement: Involved large-scale protests, strikes, and civil disobedience.
4. British Response: Met with severe repression, including mass arrests.
5. Key Slogan: "Do or Die" was the movement's rallying cry.
6. Impact on Independence: Significantly intensified the struggle for freedom.
7. Legacy: Marked one of the last major movements before India's independence in 1947.
Information Booster:
Cabinet Mission Plan: A 1946 plan to transfer power to Indian leaders.
Wavell Plan: Proposed in 1945 to reorganize the Viceroy's Executive Council.
Simon Commission Report: Published in 1930, it reviewed the functioning of the constitutional system in India.
Failure of Cripps Mission: Triggered the Quit India Movement due to its unsatisfactory proposals.