" In research, _____________ means simply taking things for granted so that the situation is simplified for logical procedures.

Correct option is B

In research, assumptions refer to things that are taken for granted or accepted as true without proof to simplify a situation for logical or analytical procedures. These assumptions help form the foundation for research and guide the development of hypotheses, theories, or models. Researchers often state their assumptions clearly to clarify the context and limitations of their study.
Information Booster:
Assumptions are essential in research because they provide a starting point for inquiry. While they are not directly tested, assumptions must be reasonable and justified for the conclusions drawn from the research to be valid.
For example, in statistical research, an assumption might be that the sample data follows a normal distribution.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction that is formulated based on existing knowledge. It is used in research to be tested through experiments or observations.
(c) Tenability: Tenability refers to the quality of being defensible or capable of being maintained in an argument or theory. It does not refer to simplifying assumptions.
(d) Postulate: A postulate is a statement assumed to be true as a basis for reasoning, but it is more formal than an assumption and is often used in mathematical or theoretical contexts.