In his work, The Postmodern Condition, Jean-François Lyotard announced the eclipse of all grand narratives and sought to declare the death of:

Correct option is C

In The Postmodern Condition (1979), Jean-François Lyotard declared the end of "grand narratives" or "metanarratives"—large, all-encompassing ideologies like Marxism, the Enlightenment, and Classical Socialism, which had previously been used to explain historical and social progress. Lyotard argued that in the postmodern era, these totalizing ideologies had lost their credibility due to the emergence of a fragmented, decentralized, and pluralistic understanding of knowledge. This led to the "death" of Classical Socialism as a dominant narrative, replaced by a multiplicity of smaller, localized narratives​
Information Booster:
1. Classical Socialism: One of the key "grand narratives" critiqued by Lyotard. Classical Socialism is based on the idea of collective ownership and a classless society, as advocated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Lyotard argued that these grand visions had become untenable in the postmodern age.
2. Postmodernism and Metanarratives: Lyotard famously defined postmodernism as "incredulity toward metanarratives." He suggested that society had moved beyond the belief in overarching, universal explanations of historical and social development, such as Marxism or Christian redemption.
Additional Information:
· (a) Keynesian Equilibrium: This term refers to economic theories by John Maynard Keynes, which emphasize government intervention to maintain economic stability. Although postmodernism questions economic and political metanarratives, Lyotard’s work focuses more on philosophical and social ideologies rather than specific economic policies.
· (b) Christian Redemption: While Lyotard does critique religious grand narratives in his broader work on postmodernism, The Postmodern Condition focuses more on secular ideologies like Marxism, rather than religious doctrines.
· (d) Hegelian Spirit: The Hegelian concept of history as a rational process driven by the unfolding of "Spirit" (Geist) is another grand narrative critiqued by postmodernism. However, Lyotard’s main focus in The Postmodern Condition is on social and political ideologies like Classical Socialism, rather than purely philosophical concepts like the Hegelian Spirit.
Thus, while Lyotard critiques various grand narratives, the emphasis in The Postmodern Condition is primarily on the decline of Classical Socialism.