Correct option is B
Explanation:
A consonant cluster is a group of two or more consonants that appear together in a syllable without a vowel in between them. These clusters can occur in three positions within a syllable:
At the Beginning (Initial Clusters):
Example: spring (/spr/ in spring)
In the Middle (Medial Clusters):
Example: basket (/sk/ in basket)
At the End (Final Clusters):
Example: text (/kst/ in text)
Since consonant clusters can occur in all three positions, the correct answer is: I, II, and III.
Information Booster:
A consonant cluster consists of two or more consonants occurring together within the same syllable.
Unlike consonant digraphs (e.g., sh, ch, th), in clusters, each consonant retains its sound.
Types of Consonant Clusters Based on Position:
- Initial Clusters (Beginning of a word/syllable):
Example: plane (/pl/), tree (/tr/), school (/sk/). - Medial Clusters (Middle of a word/syllable):
Example: basket (/sk/), window (/nd/), extra (/ks/). - Final Clusters (End of a word/syllable):
Example: help (/lp/), text (/kst/), milk (/lk/).
Number of Consonants in Clusters:
- Two-Consonant Clusters: (e.g., bl in black, st in best).
- Three-Consonant Clusters: (e.g., str in street, spl in splash).
- Four-Consonant Clusters: (e.g., texts /ksts/, twelfths /lfθs/).
Phonetic Importance:
- Consonant clusters affect pronunciation and syllable structure.
- They are common in Germanic languages like English but less frequent in syllable-timed languages like Japanese or Spanish.