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If the diagonals of two squares are in the ratio of 3 : 5, then their areas will be in the ratio of :
Question

If the diagonals of two squares are in the ratio of 3 : 5, then their areas will be in the ratio of :

A.

9 : 25

B.

13 : 25

C.

2 : 5

D.

15 : 25

Correct option is A

Given:

The diagonals of two squares are in the ratio of 3 : 5

Formula used:

The area A  of a square can be expressed in terms of its diagonal  d using the formula: 

A = 12×d2\frac{1}{2}\times d^2

Solution:

The diagonals of the two squares are in the ratio 3:5 

Diagonal of the first square: d1=3xd_1 = 3x 

Diagonal of the second square d2d_2 = 5x 

Area of the first square:

A1=12(d1)2=12(3x)2=12.9x2=92x2A_1 = \frac{1}{2}(d_1)^2=\frac{1}{2}(3x)^2= \frac{1}{2}.9x^2= \frac{9}{2}x^2 

Area of the second square:

A2=12(d2)2=12(5x)2=12.25x2=252x2A_2 = \frac{1}{2}(d_2)^2=\frac{1}{2}(5x)^2= \frac{1}{2}.25x^2= \frac{25}{2}x^2 

Ratio of areas = A1A2\frac{A_1}{A_2} = 92x2252x2\frac{\frac{9}{2}x^2}{\frac{25}{2}x^2}

Ratio of areas = 925\frac{9}{25} 

Thus, the ratio of the areas of the two squares is 9:25

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