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If polynomials 4x3+ax2−3x+14x^3+ax^2-3x+14x3+ax2−3x+1​ and x4+x3−x2+6x^4+x^3-x^2+6x4+x3−x2+6​ leave the same remainder when each is divided
Question

If polynomials 4x3+ax23x+14x^3+ax^2-3x+1​ and x4+x3x2+6x^4+x^3-x^2+6​ leave the same remainder when each is divided by (x+1)(x+1)​, then the value of a is:

A.

-1

B.

9

C.

4

D.

5

Correct option is D

Given:

Polynomial 1:4x3+ax23x+1: 4x^3 + ax^2 - 3x + 1​​

Polynomial 2: x4+x3x2+6x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 6​​

Divisor: x + 1

Both polynomials leave the same remainder when divided by x + 1

Concept Used:

Remainder Theorem: If a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - a), the remainder is p(a).

Solution:

Let p(x) =4x3+ax23x+1 4x^3 + ax^2 - 3x + 1​ and q(x) =x4+x3x2+6.= x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 6.​​

According to the Remainder Theorem, if we divide p(x) and q(x) by x + 1, the remainders are p(-1) and q(-1), respectively.

Since both polynomials leave the same remainder when divided by x + 1,

we have: p(-1) = q(-1)

Now, we evaluate p(-1) and q(-1):

p(-1) =4(1)3+a(1)23(1)+1= 4(-1)^3 + a(-1)^2 - 3(-1) + 1​​

p(-1) = -4 + a + 3 + 1

p(-1) = a

q(-1) =(1)4+(1)3(1)2+6 (-1)^4 + (-1)^3 - (-1)^2 + 6​​

q(-1) = 1 - 1 - 1 + 6

q(-1) = 5

Since p(-1) = q(-1)

a = 5

Therefore, the value of a is 5.

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