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    If each entry of a piece of data is increased by 7, then the arithmetic mean:
    Question

    If each entry of a piece of data is increased by 7, then the arithmetic mean:

    A.

    remains the same

    B.

    decreases by 7

    C.

    increases by 7

    D.

    increases by 49

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Let the original data be x₁ , x₂ , x₃ , . . . , xn.

    Formula Used:

    Arithmetic mean = (x1+x2+x3+...+xn)n\frac{ (x₁ + x₂ + x₃ + . . . + x_n)}n​​

    Solution:

    If each entry is increased by 7, the new data becomes (x₁ + 7) , (x₂ + 7) , (x₃ + 7) , . . . , (xn + 7).

    => New arithmetic mean = [(x1+7)+(x2+7)+(x3+7)+...+(xn+7)]n\frac{[(x₁ + 7) + (x₂ + 7) + (x₃ + 7) + . . . + (xn + 7)]} n​​

    => New arithmetic mean = (x1+x2+x3+...+xn)n+(7+7+7+...+7)n\frac{(x₁ + x₂ + x₃ + . . . + x_n)} n + \frac{(7 + 7 + 7 + . . . + 7)} n​​

    => New arithmetic mean = Arithmetic mean + 7

    Thus, correct answer is option (c).

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