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If each entry of a piece of data is increased by 7, then the arithmetic mean:
Question

If each entry of a piece of data is increased by 7, then the arithmetic mean:

A.

remains the same

B.

decreases by 7

C.

increases by 7

D.

increases by 49

Correct option is C

Given:

Let the original data be x₁ , x₂ , x₃ , . . . , xn.

Formula Used:

Arithmetic mean = (x1+x2+x3+...+xn)n\frac{ (x₁ + x₂ + x₃ + . . . + x_n)}n​​

Solution:

If each entry is increased by 7, the new data becomes (x₁ + 7) , (x₂ + 7) , (x₃ + 7) , . . . , (xn + 7).

=> New arithmetic mean = [(x1+7)+(x2+7)+(x3+7)+...+(xn+7)]n\frac{[(x₁ + 7) + (x₂ + 7) + (x₃ + 7) + . . . + (xn + 7)]} n​​

=> New arithmetic mean = (x1+x2+x3+...+xn)n+(7+7+7+...+7)n\frac{(x₁ + x₂ + x₃ + . . . + x_n)} n + \frac{(7 + 7 + 7 + . . . + 7)} n​​

=> New arithmetic mean = Arithmetic mean + 7

Thus, correct answer is option (c).

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