Identify the work which has NOT been authored by the famous cultural critic Raymond Williams:

Correct option is D

Raymond Williams, an influential cultural critic, authored The Country and the City, Culture and Society, and Modern Tragedy, which explore the relationship between culture, literature, and societal changes. However, The Making of the English Working Class was authored by E.P. Thompson, another renowned scholar, who focused on social history and working-class movements.

Information Booster:

Raymond Williams was a central figure in British Cultural Studies and literary criticism. His major works include:

• Culture and Society (1958) – tracing the evolution of the term "culture" from the Industrial Revolution to the 20th century.

• The Country and the City (1973) – exploring literary representations of rural and urban life.

• Modern Tragedy (1966) – offering a critical rethinking of tragedy in modern times.

Additional Knowledge:

• The Making of the English Working Class (1963) was written by E. P. Thompson, a social historian and member of the British Marxist historians' group, not Raymond Williams. This landmark work examines the formation of working-class consciousness in England between 1780 and 1832.

• While Williams focused on cultural theory and literature, Thompson concentrated on historical materialism and class formation.