Correct option is D
The National Population Stabilization Fund (Jansankhya Sthirata Kosh) was launched to promote population control strategies in India.
· (1) Prerna strategy – Correct, as it encourages delayed marriage and childbirth among young couples.
· (2) ASHA scheme – Incorrect, as ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) is part of the National Health Mission, not specifically for population control.
· (3) National Helpline – Correct, as a toll-free helpline provides family planning guidance.
· (4) Santushti strategy – Correct, as it engages the private sector in family planning services.
Explanation of Other Options:
· (a) 2, 3, and 4 only – Incorrect, as Prerna strategy is also part of population control programs.
· (b) 1 and 2 only – Incorrect, as National Helpline and Santushti strategy are also included.
· (c) 3 and 4 only – Incorrect, as Prerna strategy is also relevant.
· (d) 1, 3, and 4 only – Correct answer, as these strategies directly address population control.